How do aquatic plants and animals survive in water?
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Answer:
Explanation:
Aquatic plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are soluble in water. Animals and plants can utilize these dissolved gases for respiration and photosynthesis, and hence can survive in water. We know that plants are harmed by excess water.
Aquatic plants have their leaves near or under the water, but they also need to breathe. Plants that float on the surface of the water have their stomata on top, where they have access to air. Plants that live completely under water gather carbon dioxide from the water.
Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). ... Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen from that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin.
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