Question

How do atomic radii vary in a group and a period​

Answer 1

Answer:

In a period, from left to right, with increase in the atomic number, the atomic radius decreases due to increase in the nuclear charge which increases the attraction of the nucleus for the valence electrons.

In a group, on moving from top to bottom, the ionic radius increases as a new energy level is added at each succeeding element but the number of valence electrons remains same.

Answer 2

☆ANSWER☆

The number of energy levels increases as you move down a group as the number of electrons increases. Each subsequent energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. Therefore, the atomic radius increases as the group and energy levels increase. 2) As you move across a period, atomic radius decreases.

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