Question

How do changes in temperature affect the particle motion of a substance?

Answer 1

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space

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Answer 2

As the temperature of a solid, liquid or gas increases, the particles move more rapidly.