How do electrical impulse diffuse?
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Neurons conduct electrical impulses by using the Action Potential. This phenomenon is generated through the flow of positively charged ions across the neuronal membrane. ... Thus there is a high concentration of sodium ions present outside the neuron, and a high concentration of potassium ions inside.
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The neurotransmitter diffuses across the short distance of the synapse and binds to a receptor protein of the target neuron. When the molecular signal binds to the receptor, the cell membrane of the target neuron changes its electrical state and a new graded potential begins.
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