How
do
genes control the charactistics
of tallness of a planet?
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A gene is the section of DNA on a chromosome that codes the formation of a protein controlling a specific characteristic of the organism.
Suppose, a plant progeny possesses gene for the characteristic called 'tallness'. The gene for tallness will give instructions to the plant cells to generate many plant-growth hormones due to which the plant will grow tall. On the other hand, if the plant has the gene for shortness, less plant-growth hormones will be produced, due to which the plant will not grow much and remain a dwarf plant.
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Gene Control the Charactistics of Tallness
- A gene is the section of DNA on a chromosomes that codes the formation of a protein controlling a specific characteristic of the organism.
- A plant progency possessed gene for the characteristics called "tallness". The gene for tallness will give instruction to the plant cells to generate many plant-growth hormones due to which the plant will grow tall.
- If a plant having the shortness gene, it will be produced a dwarf plant. It control the characteristic by making a specific protein.
- For height there are about 700 variants known to affect height, each of them usually with a pretty small effect on height, usually like a millimeter or less.
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