how do industrial units pollute air in india ? suggest measures to reduce it .
Answers
Causes of Industrial Pollution
1. Lack of Policies to Control Pollution:
Lack of effective policies and poor enforcement drive allowed many industries to bypass laws made by the pollution control board which resulted in mass scale pollution that affected the lives of many people.
2. Unplanned Industrial Growth
In most industrial townships, unplanned growth took place wherein those companies flouted rules and norms and polluted the environment with both air and water pollution.
3. Use of Outdated Technologies
Most industries still rely on old technologies to produce products that generate a large amount of waste. To avoid high cost and expenditure, many companies still make use of traditional technologies to produce high-end products.
4. Presence of a Large Number of Small Scale Industries
Many small scale industries and factories that don’t have enough capital and rely on government grants to run their day-to-day businesses often escape environment regulations and release a large number of toxic gases in the atmosphere.
5. Inefficient Waste Disposal
Water pollution and soil pollution are often caused directly due to inefficiency in the disposal of waste. Long term exposure to polluted air and water causes chronic health problems, making the issue of industrial pollution into a severe one. It also lowers the air quality in surrounding areas which causes many respiratory disorders.
6. Leaching of Resources From Our Natural World
Industries do require a large amount of raw material to make them into finished products. This requires the extraction of minerals from beneath the earth. The extracted minerals can cause soil pollution when spilled on the earth. Leaks from vessels can cause oil spills that may prove harmful for marine life.
Prevention-
The prevention and control of industrial pollution are highly encouraged by governments worldwide. The U.S. government, for example, charges a carbon tax and subsidies alternative sources of energy, like solar power. Companies in certain industries are required to obtain pollution permits. Furthermore, organizations that decrease emissions below their specified rate earn emission reduction credits and other incentives.
There are a couple of things every business can do to reduce its carbon footprint and protect the environment. If you own a small business, for example, you can purchase energy-efficient equipment for your organization and choose office supplies and other products made from recycled materials.
Encourage your staff to use public transport or bicycles for their daily commute. Another option is to arrange for a bus to pick them up so they don’t have to drive to work and back home. Consider joining voluntary programs, such as the Environmental Protection Agency's SmartWay, to learn about the most effective industrial pollution control practices and how to implement them in your organization. Companies that enrolled in the EPA'S SmartWay saved 215.4 million barrels of oil and $29.7 billion on fuel costs since 2004.
Depending on your industry, consider using alternative materials for coating, cleaning and other processes to reduce air emissions and waste. Edit and save your business documents on the computer rather than printing hard copies. Try to determine if your equipment can be adjusted to utilize materials more efficiently. Have industrial pollution control policies in place, especially if you operate a factory or production plant.
Causes of Industrial Pollution
1. Lack of Policies to Control Pollution:
Lack of effective policies and poor enforcement drive allowed many industries to bypass laws made by the pollution control board which resulted in mass scale pollution that affected the lives of many people.
2. Unplanned Industrial Growth
In most industrial townships, unplanned growth took place wherein those companies flouted rules and norms and polluted the environment with both air and water pollution.
3. Use of Outdated Technologies
Most industries still rely on old technologies to produce products that generate a large amount of waste. To avoid high cost and expenditure, many companies still make use of traditional technologies to produce high-end products.
4. Presence of a Large Number of Small Scale Industries
Many small scale industries and factories that don’t have enough capital and rely on government grants to run their day-to-day businesses often escape environment regulations and release a large number of toxic gases in the atmosphere.
5. Inefficient Waste Disposal
Water pollution and soil pollution are often caused directly due to inefficiency in the disposal of waste. Long term exposure to polluted air and water causes chronic health problems, making the issue of industrial pollution into a severe one. It also lowers the air quality in surrounding areas which causes many respiratory disorders.
6. Leaching of Resources From Our Natural World
Industries do require a large amount of raw material to make them into finished products. This requires the extraction of minerals from beneath the earth. The extracted minerals can cause soil pollution when spilled on the earth. Leaks from vessels can cause oil spills that may prove harmful for marine life.
Prevention-
The prevention and control of industrial pollution are highly encouraged by governments worldwide. The U.S. government, for example, charges a carbon tax and subsidies alternative sources of energy, like solar power. Companies in certain industries are required to obtain pollution permits. Furthermore, organizations that decrease emissions below their specified rate earn emission reduction credits and other incentives.
There are a couple of things every business can do to reduce its carbon footprint and protect the environment. If you own a small business, for example, you can purchase energy-efficient equipment for your organization and choose office supplies and other products made from recycled materials.
Encourage your staff to use public transport or bicycles for their daily commute. Another option is to arrange for a bus to pick them up so they don’t have to drive to work and back home. Consider joining voluntary programs, such as the Environmental Protection Agency's SmartWay, to learn about the most effective industrial pollution control practices and how to implement them in your organization. Companies that enrolled in the EPA'S SmartWay saved 215.4 million barrels of oil and $29.7 billion on fuel costs since 2004.
Depending on your industry, consider using alternative materials for coating, cleaning and other processes to reduce air emissions and waste. Edit and save your business documents on the computer rather than printing hard copies. Try to determine if your equipment can be adjusted to utilize materials more efficiently. Have industrial pollution control policies in place, especially if you operate a factory or production plant.