Question

How do industries pollute the environment?

Answer 1

Pollution : The introduction of pollutants into the natural environment that cause form harmful and poisonous effect is called pollution .

Pollution is of different types air pollution , water pollution and land pollution etc .

Industries pollution :

1. Industries are mainly developed near river and populated areas .
2. It produces many types of waste material while manufacturing products
3. like plastic waste , waste material , iron particals , sulphur dioxide, CFC etc
4. The running machine cause noise pollution in the society
5. It's majorly cause air pollution as the emit chemical and gases
6. Due to this it majorly effect climate change or global warming
7. The industries dump their waste in the river and ocean which effect oceanic life

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Industries have made a huge contribution to India’s development and economic expansion. Still, they have also had a big impact on water pollution, air pollution, land pollution, and noise pollution.

The following are some of the different ways that industries can pollute the environment:

Air pollution – Industries pollute the air by releasing harmful gases that are produced while creating raw materials. This leads to contamination of air and a decrease in air quality. Air pollution also has major long-term health hazards. Air pollution can also cause acid rain, which also leads to soil and water pollution.

Water pollution – Industries are responsible for discharging inorganic and organic industrial wastes into the water bodies like rivers and lakes, which has led to an increase in water pollution and loss of aquatic life.

Land pollution – Industries that produce waste materials like plastic and glass as well as other solids that are non-biodegradable, pollute the soil and cause land pollution.

Thermal pollution – When industries release hot water into river bodies without cooling it, they cause thermal pollution, which affects aquatic life to a major extent.

Noise pollution – Industrial work typically causes a lot of noise which can lead to an increase in stress and other health issues in humans, such as blood pressure problems and heart diseases.