how do Mendel experiment show that traits are inherited independently
Answers
mendel shows this by his dihybrid cross in which he crosses two dominant characteristics (tall and round) with two recessive characteristics (dwarf and wrinkled) in F1 all are round and tall but in F2 some are tall round some are dwarf wrinkled BUT also some of them are TALL WRINKLED and DWARF ROUND this happened because the traits were independent
Mendel crossed pea plants having round green seeds (RRyy) with pea plants having wrinkled yellow seeds (rrYY).
Since the F1 plants are formed after crossing pea plants having green round seeds and pea plants having yellow wrinkled seeds, F1 generation will have both these characters in them. However, as we know that yellow seed colour and round seeds are dominant characters, therefore, the F1 plants will have yellow round seeds. Then this F1 progeny was self-pollinated and the F2 progeny was found to have yellow round seeds, green round seeds, yellow wrinkled seeds, and green wrinkled seeds in the ratio of 9:3:3:1.
In the above cross, more than two factors are involved, and these are independently
inherited.
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