Question

How do Mendel's experiment shows that traits are inherited independently ?

Answer 1

Mendel gave a law named Law of Independent Assortment  which says that allels of different genes are assorted independently of each other at the same time of gamete formation .

HOPE IT HELPS U!!!!

Answer 2

Mendel crossed pea plants having round green seeds (RRyy) with pea plants having wrinkled yellow seeds (rrYY).

Since the F1 plants are formed after crossing pea plants having green round seeds and pea plants having yellow wrinkled seeds, F1 generation will have both these characters in them. However, as we know that yellow seed colour and round seeds are dominant characters, therefore, the F1 plants will have yellow round seeds. Then this F1 progeny was self-pollinated and the F2 progeny was found to have yellow round seeds, green round seeds, yellow wrinkled seeds, and green wrinkled seeds in the ratio of 9:3:3:1.

In the above cross, more than two factors are involved, and these are independently