Question

How do Mendel's experiments show that the traits may be dominant or recessive? easy explanation

Answer 1

In first progeny, only one of the traits he selected appeared and in the second progeny both traits came but the one that appeared in the first progeny was more seen.As in the second progeny both the traits appeared Mendel understood that the one that did not appear in the first progeny was hidden.
Thus he concluded that  the trait appeared in the first progeny was Dominant and the one that did not appear in the first progeny was Recessive

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