how do metal carbonates and metal bi carbonate react with acids ? give examples for each
Answers
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Explanation:
Acids react with metal carbonates or metal bicarbonates to give out carbon dioxide, along with the corresponding metal salts and water. Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. This carbon dioxide gas is allowed to pass through lime water, turning it milky.
All metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates react with acids to form a corresponding salt, carbon dioxide and water.
Metal carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
Metal hydrogen carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
For example, sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid as follows:
Na2CO(s)+2HCl(aq)→2NaCl(aq)+H2O+CCO(g)
Sodium hydrogen carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid as follows:
NaHCO(s)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CCO(g)