Question

how do political and permanent executives coordinate among themselves to assist the public to overcome pandemic situation​

Answer 1

Answer:

It could be executed through firm institutional collaboration.

Explanation:

In the context of public policy and welfare provision, all institutions should observe rigorous coordination to effectively serve the public amidst the calamitous pandemic. Institutional collaboration among political and permanent executives could be done through augmenting welfare services fund (this can be performed through budget realignment and cost-saving schemes in the agencies), building ad hoc online infrastructure for COVID-19 information dissemination, and funding of healthcare system.

Answer 2

Within a liberal democratic democracy, there is a principle of a "political executive who is the chosen representative of the citizens and a permanent executive"  constituting the bureaucracy. While ministers are responsible for framing policies, bureaucrats execute these. The bond between the permanent executives & political executives is characterised by independence, mutual understanding, reverence and collaboration without interrupting or encroaching upon another’s domain.⠀

Explanation:

• In times of pandemic situation it is important  permanent & political executives coordinate amongst themselves to aid the public to overcome the pandemic situation​. The political executives wants to ensure that the pandemic situation is contained and frames polices according, which the permanent executives implement and  continue working so as to ensure relief measures are "implemented smoothly".
• Political and permanent executive have become the "face of the govt. ’s fight against pandemic. For instance, the political executive announce the formation of setting up  of committees comprising permanent executives  and who are set up under the  "Disaster Management Act, 2005" &  under the powers conferred through this Act. The committee also has one political executive heading it and the permanent executives are "empowered" to recognise areas of challenge and provide effectual solutions delineate policies, formulate plans & strategies and take all the measures needed to execute them successfully and in time. for example, in Cornavirus pandemic situation, these committees of permanent executives, suggest measure comprising expanding health care facilities,  immediate fall-out of the "lockdown",  putting the "economy" "back on track", among others.
• The political executives have increased the powers of  permanent executives to handle the pandemic crisis. for example, The Cabinet Secretary has been "leading the charge"  is responsible for this mission. By simplifying acquisition, clearance and inspection procedures, he has played a part by quickly improving supply of personal protective equipment ( PPE) & ventilators. He directs his activities closely by communicating with head secretaries and health secretaries in all states and union territories and district judges by video-conferencing.
• In Maharashtra's being the worst-hit state, the Chief Secretary's powers were expanded to assist with the pandemic & so as to deftly handling of the crisis.While in Gujarat,the  Principal Secretary for Health & Family Welfare, with the district authorities' help, is utilising technology to trace cornavirus infected people & their families.

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