Question

How do psychologists characterize and define intelligence?​

Answer 1

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☞ Psychological motion of intelligence is quite different from the common sensed motionof intelligence.Generally people saw intelligence as mental alertness, ready art, quickness in learning andability to understand relationships.Oxford dictionary explained intelligence as the power of perceiving, learning understanding andknowing.Accordingly Alfred Binet also used these attributes and defined intelligence as ability to judgewell, understand well and reason well.Later Wechsler gave comprehensive definition in termsof its functionality, i.e., its value for adaptation to environment. He defined intelligence as “the global and aggregate capacity of an individual to think rationally, act purposefully and to dealeffectively with his/her environment.”Present day psychologists such as Gardner and Sternberg emphasized that “Intelligentindividual not only adapts to the environment, but actively modifies or shapes it.”Sternberg views intelligence as “ the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment toaccomplish ones goals and those of ones society and culture.”

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Ans. ... He defined intelligence as “the global and aggregate capacity of an individual to think rationally, act purposefully and to deal effectively with his/her environment.”