How do rhizobium bacteria and leguminous plant helps each others in survival?
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Rhizobium converts atmospheric nitrogen into the soluble form , which can be then taken in by the leguminous plants. However since Rhizobium cannot prepare their own food , it establishes in the roots of the plant and provide them with nutrients. Plants in turn provide it with food and shelter.Rhizobia have the capacity to fix nitrogen (N2) from the atmosphere. These bacteria live either freely in the soil or in beneficial association with leguminous plants, including important crops such as peas, beans and soybeans. ... The plan is to boost crops instead of, or as a complement to, using chemical fertilizers.Rhizobium–legume symbioses are of great ecological and agronomic importance, due to their ability to fix large amounts of atmospheric nitrogen. These symbioses result in the formation on legume roots of differentiated organs called nodules, in which the bacteria reduce nitrogen into ammonia used by the host plant.
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