How do rivers affect the economy of a country? Explain.
Answers
Answer:How a river affects a local economy is more or less straightforward. Rivers have been essential in every economic system since the beginning of man.
Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel would answer your question very well.
Rivers are economically beneficial because they provide water, a limited material that can be used for drinking water and irrigation systems, for example. Rivers can also be used as trade routes.
Thomas Sowell, an economist with the Hoover Institution, has made an interesting comparison from the economic perspective between the Mississippi River in North America and the Zaire River in Africa. Sowell writes that the two rivers are extremely disparate in their usefulness in facilitating trade. The Mississippi, easily travelled by boat due to its relatively uniform altitude, is an excellent trade route which spans nearly 4,000 km. The Zaire river is roughly 1,000 km longer than the Mississippi; however, it contains obstacles such as steep waterfalls, which prevent long-distance trade via boat travel. Therefore, in terms of economic value, the Zaire compares not to the Mississippi.
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Rivers and lakes are of a great value to human beings. They help to develop hydel power, provide water for irrigation, drinking, industries and they help to develop fisheries. They will enhance natural beauty and help in the development of tourism and provide recreation.