how do science and technology differ
Answers
The words science and technology can and often are used interchangeably. But the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life. Simply put, technology is the practical application of science.
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The points given below, explain the basic differences between science and technology:
◆ Science can be defined as an organised way of gathering knowledge on a subject, through various observations and experiments. Technology is the practical usage of the laws of science for different purposes.
◆ Science is nothing but a process of exploring new knowledge, whereas technology is putting scientific knowledge into practice.
◆ Science is very useful to gain knowledge about a natural phenomenon, and their reasons. On the contrary, technology can be useful or harmful, i.e. technology is both a boon and bane, such that if it is used in the right way, it can help humans in solving a number of problems, however, if it is put to wrong uses, it can cause destruction of the whole world.
◆ Science remains unchangeable; only additions are made to further knowledge. Conversely, technology changes at a rapid pace, in the sense that, improvement in previous technology is made constantly.
◆ Science stresses on discovery, like facts and laws of nature. Unlike technology, focuses on the inventions, such as the development of latest technique, to ease the work of humans.
◆ Science is the study of structure and behaviour of natural and physical world, to create premises. In contrast, technology deals with putting those premises into practice.
◆ Science is concerned with analysis, deduction and theory development. On the other hand, technology is based on analysis and synthesis of design.
◆ Science is used to make predictions whereas technology simplifies the work and fulfil the needs of people.
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