Question

how do Spirogyra and ferns produce? discuss the process in brief.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer.

✨Spirogyra species can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual, or vegetative, reproductionoccurs by simple fragmentation of the filaments. Sexual reproduction occurs by a process known as conjugation, in which cells of two filaments lying side by side are joined by outgrowths called conjugation tubes.

✨Unlike the other vascular plants, the flowering plants and conifers, where the adult plant grows immediately from the seed, ferns reproduce from spores and an intermediate plant stage called a gametophyte.