Question

how do u convert phenol to aniline

Answer 1

phenol when treated with NH3 in presence of anhydrous ZnCl2 at 300°C at high pressure gives aniline.

Answer 2

Conversion of phenol to Aniline

Explanation:

• To convert phenol ($C_6H_5OH$) into aniline ($C_6H_5NH_2$), it must be heated with ammonia in the presence of catalysts.
• The catalyst used in this reaction is zinc chloride.
• When phenol is heated with ammonia in the presence of zinc chloride as the catalyst at 473K, it loses the the hydroxyl group present in it.
• In that place the amino group gets attached and leads to the formation of aniline along with water as bi-product.
• The chemical equation involved in the reaction is as follows:

$C_{6} H_{5} \mathrm{OH}+N H_{3} \stackrel{\frac{\Delta}{2 n C l_{2}} / 473 K}{\longrightarrow} C_{6} H_{2} N H_{2}+H_{2} O$

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