how do u convert phenol to aniline
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phenol when treated with NH3 in presence of anhydrous ZnCl2 at 300°C at high pressure gives aniline.
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Conversion of phenol to Aniline
Explanation:
- To convert phenol () into aniline (), it must be heated with ammonia in the presence of catalysts.
- The catalyst used in this reaction is zinc chloride.
- When phenol is heated with ammonia in the presence of zinc chloride as the catalyst at 473K, it loses the the hydroxyl group present in it.
- In that place the amino group gets attached and leads to the formation of aniline along with water as bi-product.
- The chemical equation involved in the reaction is as follows:
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