Question

how do we enjoy fundamental rights plzzzz answer fast

Answer 1

Fundamental Rightsis acharter of rightscontained inPart IIIofConstitution of India. It guaranteescivil libertiessuch that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony ascitizens of India. These include individual rights common to mostliberal democracies, such asequality before law,freedom of speechandexpression, religious and cultural freedom andpeaceful assembly,freedom to practice religion, and the right toconstitutionalremedies for the protection ofcivil rightsby means ofwritssuch ashabeas corpus. Violation of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in theIndian Penal Codeor other special laws, subject to discretionof thejudiciary. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basichuman freedomsthat every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective ofrace, place of birth,religion,casteorgender. Aliens (persons who are not citizens) are also considered in matterslike equality before law. They are enforceable by thecourts, subject to certain restrictions. The Rights have their origins in many sources, includingEngland's Bill of Rights, theUnited States Bill of RightsandFrance's Declaration of the Rights of Man.The six fundamental rights recognized by the Indian constitution are:1.Right to equality: Which includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Right to equality is provided from Article 14 to Article 18 of Indian constitution.2.Right to freedom: Which includes freedom ofspeech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality), right to life and liberty, protection in respect to conviction in offences and protection againstarrest and detention in certain cases. Right to freedom is provided from Article 19 to 22 of constitution.3.Right against exploitation: Which prohibits allforms of forced labour, child labour and traffic of human beings. It is provided under Articles 23 and 24 of Indian constitution.4.Right to freedom of religion: Which includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instructions in certain educational institutes. Article 25 to 28 enumerates the right to freedom of religion.5.Cultural and Educational rights: Preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Article 29 and Article 30 of Indian constitution provides for cultural and educational rights.6.Right to constitutional remedies: Which is present for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is provided under Article 32 of Indian constitution.Fundamental rights for Indians have also been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. Specifically,they have also been used to abolish untouchability and thus prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. They also forbid trafficking of human beings and forced labour(a crime). Theyalso protect cultural and educational rights of ethnic and religious minorities by allowing themto preserve their languages and also establish and administer their own education institutions. They are covered in Part III(Articles 12 to 35) of Indian constitution.