Question

How do we find the difference between the atoms of different elements?

Answer 1

Answer:

We already have some idea now that all substances are made up of elements and atoms. Here, will learn some major differences between the two. You can find the differences between elements and atoms below.

Difference between Elements and Atoms

Elements Atoms

An element is the simplest form of a substance. Generally, it cannot be simplified or broken down further into smaller particles. An atom is the part of an element.

A particular element is composed of only one type of atom. Atoms are further composed of subatomic particles called electrons, protons and neutrons.

Elements can combine with each other to form molecules via chemical reaction. Atoms can also combine to form molecules but if all bound atoms are of similar type elements are formed.

Elements are bigger and heavier and mass. Atoms are very tiny particles, and they cannot be seen through a microscope.

There are a total of 118 elements. There are 92 different kinds of atoms in nature.

The term element is used often when talking about the periodic table, and chemistry in general. Atom is used more in physics while in chemistry it is often mentioned when talking about atomic number or mass.