How do we get affected by violent protests in long answer.
Answers
Explanation:
So why do some protests turn violent? And as we watch this mass movement gather pace around the world, what makes people come out into the streets in the first place?
Why do some protests turn violent?
Research suggests people who are prepared to use violent confrontation can be psychologically different from those who are not. People who are prepared to adopt violence are more likely to report feelings of contempt for political adversaries whom they hold responsible for wrongdoing.
People who turn violent at protests are more likely to have contempt for authorities they hold responsible. TNS/AAP
In the US, some commentators have suggested the violence on their streets stems from a deep sense of despair and helplessness that things never change.
Psychological research offers some support for this analysis. Where people don’t believe their appeals to authorities will be heard, protesters may be more likely to adopt violent methods of protest.
Under these circumstances, people think they have “nothing to lose”.
Heavy-handed policing can lead to violence
However, there is another key element here. Feelings of contempt and helplessness do not arise in a vacuum - they stem from real-world interactions between people and groups.
We know from decades of research into policing and crowds that violent, heavy-handed treatment from the police is a major catalyst of protest violence. Such experiences lead people to redefine their understanding of the demonstrating group’s purpose.
Over the past week, people who initially turned out to express their constitutional right to protest peacefully have found they are now enemies of the state - dissidents in their own country. Under these circumstances, the purpose of the protest suddenly adopts a much broader meaning.
Protesters can change their tactics
A good way to make people feel contempt is to disregard their safety and purpose.
Heavy-handed treatment from police can also be a catalyst for violence. TNS/AAP
So, even though people tend to think confrontational protests do not work, our research shows that their assessment changes when an authority is seen to be corrupt and immoral.
Put differently, even the average punter may come to see violence as more acceptable if the state responds in a way that seems unjustified and disproportionate.
Why do people protest in the first place?
Given the the recent restrictions on public gatherings, who could have imagined that we would be witnessing a global solidarity movement of this scale in the middle of a deadly pandemic?
It has long been observed that specific events can serve as tipping points that catalyse social movements. Consider the actions of US activist Rosa Parks, who famously refused to give up her seat to a white man on an Alabama bus in 1955, inspiring mass resistance to the racial segregation policies of the time.
Explanation:
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