History, asked by dwaipayan23, 1 year ago

How do we know that the harappans made a great achievement in the field of art and sculpture????

Answers

Answered by anilpanayur
10
All works of harappan arts ,including figurines of clay and terracotta,stone and bronze sculpture are products of skilled craftsman . The harappans practiced boat making . Seal making and making terracota articles were important crafts. The subjects portrayed on the seals and terracota figures include human beings , animals and birds . The human figurines were shown with heavy ornaments jewellery . The harappans also knew the art of bead making .
The harappans artists were great sculptors. A large number of stone images have been found . Among these, the statue of the yogi draped in a shawl worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm is well known . The bronze statue of the dancing girl is another masterpiece of art . A number of bronze figure of animals , buffalo and rams and some models of cart have been unearthed. A male figure of red sandstone was also found . These all showed that the harappans had great achievements in art and sculpture .
Answered by himani2121
2
The excavations at Harappa and Mohenjodaro and several other sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation revealed the existence of a very modern urban civilisation with expert town planning and engineering skills. The veryadvanced drainage system along with well planned roads and housesshow that a sophisticated and highly evolved culture existed in India before the coming of the Aryans. The sites of the Indus Valley Civilization were excavated under the Archaeological Survey of India established by the British.

The Harappan people had constructed mainly three types of buildings-dwelling houses, pillared halls and public baths.

Main features of Harappan remains are:

The settlements could be traced as far back as third millennium BC.

Some important settlements were excavated on the banks of the river Indus particularly at the bends that provided water, easy means of transportation of produce and other goods and also some protection by way of natural barriers of the river .

All the sites consisted of walled cities which provided security to the people.

The cities had a rectangular grid pattern of layout with roads that cut each other at right angles.

The Indus Valley people used standardised burnt mud-bricks as building material.

There is evidence of building of big dimensions which perhaps were public buildings, administrative or business centres, pillared halls and courtyards, There is no evidence of temples.

Public buildings include granarieswhich were used to store grains which give an idea of an organised collection and distribution system.

Along with large public buildings, there is evidence of small one roomed constructions that appear to be working peoples quarters.

The Harappan people were great engineers as is evident from the public bath that was discovered at Mohenjodaro.

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