How do we study Society? 500 words
Answers
The human society is basically the study of the past and the present behavior of the humans and their various interactions, geographical distributions, and social organization. The main reason for using a narrowed educational field is to develop a deep understanding of the collective process and behavior of culture and society. Varied techniques and procedures are used in research design, history, and analysis of the various conditions of the society. The main reason for studying the society is to make advancements of education in relation to the general public in science, religion, ars, and philosophy. It also aids in the promotion of the welfare of society and moral.
The following skills are needed for understanding society.
• Analysis of the effect of various historical events and contemporary society.
• Authentication, and interpretation of anthropological data.
• Compilation of historical data using primary and secondary sources and interviews.
• Evaluation and interpretation of demographic, cultural and the sociological data and information.
• Authentication, identification, analysis, and evaluation of different material artifacts.
• Research on the various aspects of society by using different social research methods.
Different jobs and professions which one can get in by studying the society are sociology, anthropology, history, human geography, archaeology, gender-specific studies, indigenous studies and the basic study of the human society. A Greek poet has once said that there are many wonderful things out there but there is nothing more wonderful than man himself. So the primary advantage of understanding the society is to get a better understanding of the charming and yet confusing simplistic nature projected by mankind. Societies in which we organize out life needs to be observed and studied. Societal behaviors need to be observers, compared for solving grave issues and to enhance the rational human understanding about the varied frustrating habits and instances in the society.
The study of society can is made by research. Using various scientific research about demography, human life, gender complexities, employment etc one can find out various things about the society we reside in. Moreover, it also helps us increase our extensive awareness of human culture. It is a good thing to dwell inside human behavior. One can understand the social dogmas present and analyze them using a critical mindset. Perhaps this will open up our thought process and decisions we make while acting in specific ways with people.
Sociological studies require skills. They are applicable to many types of works. One can see students in the entire world studying about society at large. It helps people to make rational decisions and fair interest creation when working in a group or on projects. Students learn teamwork, autonomy, and self-dependency by learning about human society. Study of society improves multiculturalism among students as well. It has the potential for coming different careers as well. For example, sociology and Maths is a combination which will help you explore differ foreign languages. All these learn together can help a musician find out amazing facts about society and music. As a while, our society is a constant thing. But in reality, it is constantly evolving with time.
This uniqueness of human beings or men as such has been attributed to various factors. But man’s uniqueness does not stem out from his physical traits.
As human beings claim man alone has a soul, has higher level of intelligence, has a speaking ability, has sociability and hence civilized from the sociological point of view this uniqueness can be attributed to the sole factor of culture. All the other differences stem out from culture itself. It adds an extra dimension to human existence.
Culture includes all modes of thought and behaviour and all kinds of material or non-material achievement of man that are handed down from one generation to another through language. The possession of culture makes not only man but his society unique. The addition of culture has made the humanoid to stem out of primates with all the difference.
The study of human society, thus, necessarily involves the study of culture. The impact of culture is there on all the parts of society. If we study, for example, the family patterns, then they are understood as cultural patterns; their variations from time to time and place, as cultural variations.
The difference between marriage and mating; legitimacy and illegitimacy; authority and dominance can be understood only with cultural interpretations. Culture is equally significant in providing explanations for economic, religious, legal, political, educational and other organisations.
The analysis of human society can be made on the cultural level. But the content of culture is so diverse that it includes art, architecture, music, literature, science, technology, philosophy, religion and such other millions of things. No single discipline can set out to study culture in all its infinite details.
Most of the sciences of man (the so called humanistic science) are actually the science of culture. A social scientist is interested in culture to the extent to which culture is related to the social life of man. He selects for his study those aspects of culture which throw light on social organisation and behaviour.
Of the social scientists, a sociologist or social anthropologist is more interested in culture for it contributes to the complexity and continuity of human society. He takes more interest in those aspects of culture, that condition the patterns of social interaction, that is, the folkways, mores, customs, values, law and institutions that govern conduct.
It is true that the cultural element is so pervasive in human society that no behaviour is free from its influence. Man’s political, economic, educational, occupational and such other activities are all influenced by culture.
Still it cannot be said that a social scientist is primarily or exclusively interested in culture as such. He is concerned primarily with society and with culture insofar as it influences man’s life in society.
The social sciences are devoted to the study of mental and not physical phenomena. The physical objects that constitute the parts of physical phenomena are the outcome of ideas and techniques which are included in social heritage. “From the sociological point of view such physical objects are products made possible only by transmission of principles and ideas from person to person”.
What is more important here is the meaningful interaction between different individuals. Such things as-social solidarity, economic exchange, technological production, political organisation, kinship identification etc., involve mutual awareness and symbolic communication. They would exist because of the contact of mind with mind. Thus, the social phenomena must essentially be construed as mental phenomena.
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