Question

How do you differentiate homologous organs from analogous organs?

Answer 1

Answer:

Homologous Organs:

1. They differ morphologically.

2. They have similar internal structure.

3. They develop in related organisms.

4. Stages in the development are similar.

5. They perform different functions.

6. They have similar developmental pattern.

7. Homologous organs show adaptive radiation (divergent evolution).

Analogous Organs:

1. They show superficial resemblance.

2. Their internal structure is quite different.

3. They develop in unrelated organisms.

4. Stages in the development are different.

5. They have similar functions

6. They have dissimilar developmental pattern.

7. Analogous organs show convergent evolution.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Homologous organs : The organs which have common origin and some basic structure but perform different functions are called homologous organs. ... Analogous organs : The organs which have different origin and dissimilar fundamental structure but have similar functions are called analogous organs.

Explanation:

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