How do you prepare the benzoic acid from Grignard reagent?
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Benzoic acid synthesis:
- Carboxylate salt made combining Grignard reagent and dry ice in ether solvent.
- Extract the ether phase with base (5% NaOH): Product converted to carboxylate salt and transferred to aqueous layer (top or bottom layer?)
- Acidification causes the carboxylic acid to precipitate out of solution.
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Answer:
Benzoic acid synthesis:
1. Carboxylate salt made combining Grignard reagent and dry ice in ether solvent.
2. Extract the ether phase with base (5% NaOH): Product converted to carboxylate salt and transferred to aqueous layer (top or bottom layer).
3. Acidification causes the carboxylic acid to precipitate out of solution.
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