How do you treat in cash book
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Answer:
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Answer:
What Is a Cash Book?
A cash book is a financial journal that contains all cash receipts and disbursements, including bank deposits and withdrawals. Entries in the cash book are then posted into the general ledger
Explanation:
How a Cash Book Is Used
A cash book is set up as a subsidiary to the general ledger in which all cash transactions made during an accounting period are recorded in chronological order. Larger organizations usually divide the cash book into two parts: the cash disbursement journal which records all cash payments, and the cash receipts journal, which records all cash received into the business.
What Is a Cash Book?
A cash book is a financial journal that contains all cash receipts and disbursements, including bank deposits and withdrawals. Entries in the cash book are then posted into the general ledger.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
A cash book is a subsidiary to the general ledger in which all cash transactions during a period are recorded.
The cash book is recorded in chronological order, and the balance is updated and verified on a continuous basis.
There are three common types of cash books: single column, double column, and triple column.
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Cash Book
How a Cash Book Is Used
A cash book is set up as a subsidiary to the general ledger in which all cash transactions made during an accounting period are recorded in chronological order. Larger organizations usually divide the cash book into two parts: the cash disbursement journal which records all cash payments, and the cash receipts journal, which records all cash received into the business.
The cash disbursement journal would include items such as payments made to vendors to reduce accounts payable, and the cash receipts journal would include items such as payments made by customers on outstanding accounts receivable or cash sales.
Cash Book vs. Cash Account
A cash book and a cash account differ in a few ways. A cash book is a separate ledger in which cash transactions are recorded, whereas a cash account is an account within a general ledger. A cash book serves the purpose of both the journal and ledger, whereas a cash account is structured like a ledger. Details or narration about the source or use of funds are required in a cash book but not in a cash account.
There are numerous reasons why a business might record transactions using a cash book instead of a cash account. Daily cash balances are easy to access and determine. Mistakes can be detected easily through verification, and entries are kept up-to-date since the balance is verified daily. With cash accounts, balances are commonly reconciled at the end of the month after the issuance of the monthly bank statement.
Recording in a Cash Book
All transactions in the cash book have two sides: debit and credit. All cash receipts are recorded on the left-hand side as a debit, and all cash payments are recorded by date on the right-hand side as a credit. The difference between the left and right sides shows the balance of cash on hand, which should be a net debit balance if cash flow is positive.
The cash book is set up in columns. There are three common versions of the cash book: single column, double column, and triple column. The single-column cash book shows only receipts and payments of cash. The double-column cash book shows cash receipts and payments as well as details about bank transactions. The triple column cash book shows all of the above plus information about purchase or sales discounts.
A typical single column cash book will have the column headers: date, description, reference (or folio number), and amount. These headers are present for both the left side showing receipts and for the right side showing payments. The date column is the date of the transaction.
Because the cash book is updated continuously, it will be in chronological order by the transaction. In the description column, the accountant writes a short description or narration of the transaction. In the reference or ledger folio column, the accountant inputs the account number for the related general ledger account. The amount of the transaction is recorded in the final ccolumn