how does a displacement reaction differ from a double displacement reaction? give examples to explain
Answers
Answer:
In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from a compound. In a double displacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms switch places to form new compounds. In a displacement reaction, one displacement takes place
Displacement Reaction:
- Those reactions in which a more reactive element displaces a less active element from its compound are called displacement reactions.
Example - Reaction between Iron and Copper Sulphate Solution. When Iron [Fe] filings are added to Copper Sulphate solution [CuSO₄], The Iron displaces the Copper from the Copper Sulphate solution and forms Iron Sulphate [FeSO₄] and Copper is left out.
Equation: Fe + CuSO₄ FeSO₄ + Cu
Double-Displacement Reaction:
- A reaction in which new compounds are formed by mutual exchange of ions between two compounds.
Example - Reaction between Sodium Sulphate and Barium Chloride.
Equation: Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ BaSO₄ + 2NaCl.
White Precipitate of Barium Sulphate is formed. Hence this reaction is also called a Precipitate reaction.