how does a moss capsule disperse its contents
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Explanation:
Mosses disperse their spores from a capsule that often is elevated above the shoot by a seta (capsule and seta together make up the sporophyte) anchored to the top of the moss shoot in cushion growing species or along the shoot in mat‐growing species.
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The contents of a moss capsule are dispersed through the wind.
- Mosses belong to the phylum bryophytes which are sporophytes in nature.
- Each sporophyte plant is composed of a capsule where the process of spore formation takes place.
- Diploid spores are released from the capsule upon successful germination they grow into another moss plant.
- The spores from the capsule are widely dispersed and can easily be dispersed with the help of wind over a long distance.
- Another method of dispersal is water and also one group of mosses even attracts insects to carry away the spores.
- As the mature capsule drys, it gets shrunk compressing the sir inside when the internal pressure is high it shoots the spore into the air where the breeze picks them up.
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