How does altitude affect the climate of a place?
Why do we sweat a lot during rainy season?
Differentiate between land breeze and sea breeze.
give reasons for the following.
Jalandhar and Shimla are situated on the same latitude but temperature of
Shimla is always lower than Jalandhar.
Regions near the equator are hotter than the regions away from the equator.
Sea level is taken as a parameter for measuring the altitude of a place.
Answers
Answer:
1.Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude. 4. ... This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
2.During rainy season or conditions of high humidity, the relative humidity is on the higher side which means air cannot hold moisture further. ... it is difficult for the sweat to evaporate and in high humidity conditions we tend to sweat more. This explains why it feels so much hotter in high humidity.
3.temperature difference between land and sea are defined as land and sea breezes; the wind that blows from land to sea by night is the land breeze; the wind that blows from sea to land by day is the sea breeze.
4a.The temperature of a place varies with the altitude. Shimla and Ludhiana are on the same latitude but Shimla is cooler than Ludhiana. This is because Shimla is located on a higher altitude, i.e. 2205m above the sea level while Ludhiana is only 244m above the sea level.
4b.Because the sun's rays travel through more atmosphere at the equator. ... Because the sun's energy is more spread out at the equator.
4c.The height of different places on earth is measured with the help of the 'altimeter'. The instrument used for measuring the height at a place is basically a barometer. At sea level, the height of the barometric liquid (mercury) is 76 cm...