How does carbon atoms exists or stable in graphite while their octet is not filled because each atom of carbon are connected to another three carbon atoms which can give only three electron for completing its octet?
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The carbon atom also has the ability to form a bond with other carbon atoms to create covalent bonds forming long strings of carbon atoms, bonded to each other like links in a chain. ... Hence carbon as an element has the ability to form a variety of stable compounds, which can exist freely in nature.Carbon cannot gain or lose electrons. ... Carbon cannot form C4+ because if it loses 4 electrons, it would require a large amount of energy to remove 4 electrons leaving behind a carbon cation with six protons in its nucleus holding on to just 2 electrons.
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