How does communalism create problems in politics
Answers
Communalism is affecting the Indian politics in the following ways:
Organisation of Political parties on Communal Basis:
In India, many political parties have been organized on communal basis. The Muslim League, the Hindu Maha Sabha, the DMK, the Akali Dal are organised on religious basis. Political leaders also encourage communalism to get votes at the time of elections.
Selection of Candidates for Elections:
Political parties, while selecting candidates for the election, give great importance to communalism. A candidate belonging to the majority community in that constituency is given ticket of the party.
Voting on Communal Basis:
Voters generally vote on communal lines. Besides, communal riots often break out in many parts of the country. After getting elected, the representatives try to safeguard the interests of their community and ignore national interests. These conditions hinder the progress of democracy in the country.
The above practices foment jealousy and hatred among the various communities living in India and sometimes even lead to communal riots. Therefore, communalism should be recognised as enemy number one of our secular democratic policy.
Answer:
In general communalism means a strong attachment with one’s own community. In India, it is understood as unhealthy attachment to one religion. It is an ideology that unify the community, abolish distinctions within the community and enhances the integrity of the community against other communities.
Formation of political parties on basis of communalism:
- In India, many political parties such as The Muslim League, the Akali Da, the DMK, the Akali Dal, the Hindu Maha Sabha, are formed on religious basis. Political leaders also stimulates communalism at the time of elections to get votes.
Preference in the selection of candidates for election:
- Political parties give a great importance to communalism during selection of candidates for the election. A candidate belongs to the community with majority of voters is given ticket of the party.
Voting on Communal Basis:
- Besides, communal riots are generally blow up at many places, still voters vote on communal lines. After being elected, the representatives try to secure the concerns of their community and avoid the national interests. These conditions the cripple the democracy in the country.
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