How does flow of energy and matter takes place in an ecosystem. Discuss with a suitable example.
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The energy flow takes place via the food chain and food web. ... During the process of energy flow in the ecosystem, plants being the producers absorb sunlight with the help of the chloroplasts and a part of it is transformed into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis.
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The energy that has been stored in those organisms' matter is transferred to that next trophic level. Some energy is lost as heat and as waste. ... When organisms die, decomposers like worms, bacteria and fungi break down the dead organisms and both recycle nutrients into the ecosystem and take energy for themselves.
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