how does fundamental duties complement fundamental rights?
Answers
Since hunter gatherer era we continuously evolved.
There were no any authorities who will describe what to do what not to do.
Every one of us is responsible for our well-being and in return every one of us has fundamental rights to live.
Then our hunter brothers started understanding behaviour and life cycle of some animals (the process of understanding is still continuous we can check it via discovery or national geographic channels)
After understanding the habits of those animals our hunter brothers started domestication of animals.
The number of such animals grown in leaps and bound due to their safety and security by us.
When the number of the animals grown which could not survive grazing in one fixed place owner family evolved in nomadic lifestyle.
Here such family have to travel to let their animals get forage consistently.
Generation after generation the population of human and our animals increased so much that we felt scarcity of land to be grazed by our animals.
At some place our brother’s herd reach earlier than us and we face a dilemma how to keep the growth of our herd continues?
Then the concept of right and duties emerged.
Some conditions necessary to survival of mutual interests evolved generation after generation.
Until there is not conflict of interest this process keep continuum peacefully.
Fundamental right of peaceful living condition is solely dependent upon mutual survival.
Answer:
Fundamental Rights complement Fundamental Duties
Our rights are rules of interaction among people. They place constraints and obligations upon the actions of the state and individuals or groups. Rights are defined as claims of an individual that are essential for the development of his or her own self and that are recognized by society or State. These are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement and are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed to people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are considered fundamental to civilization, being regarded as established pillars of society and culture. But the rights have real meaning only if individuals perform duties. A duty is something that someone is expected or required to do. Life can be balanced if rights and duties go hand in hand and become complementary to each other. Rights are what we want others to do for us whereas the duties are those acts which we should perform for others. Thus, a right comes with an obligation to show respect for the rights of others. The obligations that accompany rights are in the form of duties. If we have the right to enjoy public facilities like transport or health services, it becomes our duty to allow others to avail the same. If we have the right to freedom, it becomes our duty not to misuse this and harm others. Hence the Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Constitution are equally important and they complement each other.