How does genes help in the transfer of hereditary chatacteristics
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The DNA in the cell nucleus makes up the genetic material (i.e., genome) of all living organisms. Hereditary characteristics, or traits, are encoded in nucleotide sequences hundreds of base pairs long. These DNA sequences are genes.
Cells of various types carry out different functions. The cell carries out two vital tasks: it copies its genes so that a set can be passed on to each daughter cell during cell division and it uses its genes to synthesize proteins that are involved in the expression of hereditary traits.
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because a gene is the unit DNA responsible for the inheritance of character
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