how does nature of solute and solvent determine the extent of dissolution
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When the total surface area of the solute particles is increased, the solute dissolves more rapidly. Breaking a solute into smaller pieces increases its surface area and increases its rate of solution. Stirring -- With liquid and solid solutes, stirring brings fresh portions of the solvent in contact with the solute.
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Solubility of a solute in a solvent purely depends on the nature of both solute and solvent. A polar solute dissolved in polar solvent. Solubility of a non-polar solute in a solvent is large. A polar solute has low solubility or insoluble in a non-polar solvent.
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