how does plant make their food
Answers
Answer:
The process by which green plants make their own food (like glucose) from carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight energy (in the presence of chlorophyll) is called photosynthesis. ... Oxygen gas is produced during photosynthesis which is utilised by all the living organisms for their survival.
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Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce their own food in the presence of light, carbon dioxide, water, minerals, and chlorophyll in the leaves.
Glucose + Oxygen Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight
(Carbohydrate)
Process:
1) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through microscopic holes on the surface of their leaves known as stomata.
2) Plants use their roots to collect water and nutrients from the soil and carry them to the plant's leaves, where food is synthesized.
3) Chlorophyll, a green pigment found in plant leaves, aids in the absorption of sunlight by the leaves. The energy required for photosynthesis is provided by sunlight.
4) Chlorophyll produces carbohydrates in the presence of sunshine by reacting with carbon dioxide, minerals, and water. Energy is stored in the plant leaves as a result of the carbohydrates.
5) Photosynthesis is also a method which releases oxygen in atmosphere