How does Property evaluate
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Answer: sales comaprison method,cost method,income method
Explanation:
- Sales comparison method:
- This is by far the most commonly used method for property valuation in India.
- As the name suggests, in this method, a buyer will compare the property he/she wishes to buy with similar properties in the same locality.
- If the properties are dissimilar, then, adjustments in valuations are made.
- If the property you wish to buy is superior to the other properties in the same locality, then, valuation will be high.
- However, if the property you wish to buy is inferior to the other properties in the same locality, then, valuation will be low.
- Please note, you should only try to compare highly similar properties to arrive at the proper valuation.
- In other words, one shouldn’t compare apples with oranges.
- Cost method:
- In this method, one generally adds the cost of construction to the market value of land.
- In other words, you ask yourself, how much it will cost if you were to build the property yourself.
- Therefore, you take the market land value and then add the construction cost to it.
- Income method:
- This method is based on the income generating capacity of a property and is much suited to commercial properties.
- Income generating properties are typically office space, warehouse, retail, industrial, and institutional properties.
- Income generating properties are valued on the basis of prevailing capitalization rate in the market.
- Therefore, rent or income from these properties is deciding factor in their valuation.
- For example, if the rent from an income generating property is 1 Million (10 Lacs) per year. And the market capitalization rate is 10%, then, the valuation of this income generating property will be 1 Million/10% or 10 Million (1 Crore).
- Capitalization rate is decided by considering various factors such as prevailing interest rates, liquidity risk, etc.
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