How does social exclusion hampers the living conditions of people ❓
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Social exclusion
Social exclusion is a complex and multi-dimensional process. It involves the lack or denial of resources, rights, goods and services, and the inability to participate in the normal relationships and activities, available to the majority of people in a society, whether in economic, social, cultural or political arenas. Social exclusion affects both the quality of life of individuals and the equity and cohesion of society as a whole. Source: The multi-dimensional analysis of social exclusion, CDLG, UK.
Employment and access to the labour market are important corridors for social and economic inclusion in society, which of course also applies to migrants and ethnic minorities. However, the general picture is that the unemployment rate among migrants and ethnic minorities living in European cities is generally much higher than for the rest of the population. Several factors influence the access of migrants and ethnic minorities to the local labour market. Language skills and educational background may partly explain the relatively high unemployment rates - but not completely. Living in urban pockets of poverty - which applies to quite a high number of European citizens of foreign origin - often results in exclusion from important spheres of society such as the labour market. Deprived urban areas are characterised by a lack of private investments, lack of local job opportunities, etc. And quite often, living in these areas is connected with stigmatisation and discrimination. Obviously, urban stigmatisation and discrimination hamper ethnic minorities access to and integration on the labour market - private as well as public. Source: Report of the Danish Ministry of Immigration and Integration Affairs ‘Cultural diversity in European cities’.
“Active Inclusion” can be seen as a “concept” or “approach” aimed at promoting the greater social inclusion and participation in the labour market and in society of those of working age who are experiencing poverty and social exclusion. The active inclusion approach is built around three key policy ”pillars”: 1)adequate income support, 2) inclusive labour markets and 3) access to quality services. It is based on the understanding that “the active inclusion of people excluded from the labour market requires the design and implementation of a comprehensive strategy combining in an integrated way adequate income support, inclusive labour markets and access to quality services” Source: A SOCIAL INCLUSION ROADMAP FOR EUROPE 2020.