Question

how does the atmosphere affect the flow of matter and energy on earth

Answer 1

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2.3 Earth's weather and climate are mostly driven by energy from the Sun. For example, unequal warming of Earth's surface and atmosphere by the Sun drives convection within the atmosphere, producing winds, and influencing ocean currents. ... 2.6 Greenhouse gases affect energy flow through the Earth system.

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Answer 2

From the given question the correct answer is:

As the cold air sinks, it forces warm, less-dense air out of the way. This movement of air distributes energy throughout the atmosphere. The transfer of energy, especially heat, due to the movement of matter, such as air, is called convection