How does the collision theory explain the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction? (M.U. October, 2004)
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Concentration means the amount per unit volume of a reactant. In general, the higher the reaction rate because of the larger number of collisions per unit time. Raising the temperature has the same effect, since increasing the temperature increases the speed of molecules, and thus the greater volume they cover and again, increase the rates of collision. Similarly, if we have two molecules, the one with the larger surface area will generally sweep out a larger volume at the same rate of motion.
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