Question

how does the device works, which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?​

Answer 1

Answer:

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite - it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Both devices work because of electromagnetic induction, which is when a voltage is induced by a changing magnetic field

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Answer 2

Answer:

The conservation of energy principle states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created. Instead, energy just transforms from one form into anotherA lightning strike on a tree is an example of electrical energy being transformed into heat or thermal energy. ... Mechanical energy can also be transformed into electrical energy. For example, a hydroelectric plant uses the mechanical energy of flowing water to generate electrical energy.