Physics, asked by mubassircool1828, 8 months ago

How does the drift velocity of free electrons depends upon the electric field inside the conductor

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Answered by BrainlyShanu
1

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✒When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, free electrons gain velocity in the direction opposite to the electric field between successive collisions (and lose velocity when traveling in the direction of the field), thus acquiring a velocity component in that direction in addition to its random thermal .

✒The drift velocity is defined as the average velocity with which free electrons in a conductor get drifted under the influence of an external electric field applied across the conductor. It is a vector quantity

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