Question

How does the election commission conduct free and fair elections in India.
Explain Briefly

Answer 1

Answer:

Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in organising elections. The most significant role of the Election Commission of India is to ensure free and fair elections as per the norms and the Model Code of Conduct. It is in charge of monitoring the actions and activities of the political parties and candidates and try to ensure free, fair and transparent elections in India.

Functions of Election Commission of India:

Election Commission of India superintendents, direct and control the entire process of conducting elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice-President of India.

The most important function of the commission is to decide the election schedules for the conduct of periodic and timely elections, whether general or bye-elections.

Answer 2

Answer:

1.Election Commission ensure free and fair election by enforcing and maintaining a model code of conduct before elections and punishes any candidate or party that violates it.

2.The Commission had gone to the extent of disciplining the political parties with a threat of de-recognising if the parties failed in maintaining inner-party democracy.

3.It upholds the values enshrined in the Constitution viz, equality, equity, impartiality, independence; and rule of law in superintendence, direction, and control over the electoral governance.

4.It conducts elections with the highest standard of credibility, freeness, fairness, transparency, integrity, accountability, autonomy and professionalism.

5.It ensures participation of all eligible citizens in the electoral process in an inclusive voter-centric and voter-friendly environment.

6.It engages with political parties and all stakeholders in the interest of the electoral process.