how does the mass of a planet affect the motion of the planet around the sun?
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A planet's orbital speed changes, depending on how far it is from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther it is from the Sun, the weaker the Sun's gravitational pull, and the slower it moves in its orbit.
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ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴄᴇʟᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ᴩʟᴀɴᴇᴛ ɪɴ ɪᴛꜱ ᴏʀʙɪᴛ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜɴ ᴅᴇᴩᴇɴᴅꜱ ᴜᴩᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴠᴇʀꜱᴇ ꜱqᴜᴀʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʟᴀɴᴇᴛ'ꜱ ᴅɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜɴ. ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʟᴀɴᴇᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇꜱ ꜰᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀᴡᴀy ɪɴ ɪᴛꜱ ᴏʀʙɪᴛ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴀᴠɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴄᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙy ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜɴ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʟᴀɴᴇᴛ ᴅᴇᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇꜱ.
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