How does the microbial growth behavior affect the production of primary and secondary
metabolites? Derive a suitable mathematical model for bacterial fermentation process for
primary metabolite.
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Answer:
The growth of microorganisms involves the conversion of nutrients in the environment into biomass, mostly proteins and other macromolecules. This conversion is accomplished by networks of biochemical reactions cutting across cellular functions, such as metabolism, gene expression, transport and signalling. Mathematical modelling is a powerful tool for gaining an understanding of the functioning of this large and complex system and the role played by individual constituents and mechanisms.
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The microbial behaviour affect the production of the primary and secondary metabolites due to the release of different types of toxin
Explanation:
- The botulinum toxin is secreted by clostridium botulinum is a neurotoxin. It prevents the uptake of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by synaptic vesicle. And as a result of this there is no generation of the impulse in the corresponding neurone. This is destruction of the primary metabolites.
- hepatitis is a disease that affects the desire of human beings , as a result of the metabolism of essential products in the body are greatly affected. high fever also destroys some of the enzymes visa required for primary and secondary metabolism in the body.
- the mathematical growth formula for any microbial body having exponential growth is ㏑(x/x')= ut , here X is the the number of microbes in a particular time x' is the initial number of microbes which is present ,u is the rate constant of growth and t is the time.
To know more about microbial behaviour ,
chemical used to check microbial growth in food is known as .
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