Question

How does the nationalist message of swadeshi spread ?

Answer 1

Swadeshi movement was one of the major events in the history of Indian nationalism. It was started in 1905 as an agitation against the partition of Bengal and it spread to other parts of the country. In literary terms the word Swadesh refers to “one’s own country”, and thus Swadeshi means “pertaining to one’s own country” (Ker: 1973, 6). An Important aspect of the Swadeshi movement was the emphasis placed on self-reliance or Atmasakti. Self-reliance meant assertion of national dignity, honour and self-confidence. Equally important aspect of the movement was technique of boycott. The boycott was mainly the boycott of all kinds of foreign goods, particularly those of English manufacture. With the new techniques the movement developed into a full-fledged political mass struggle for the attainment ofSwaraj.

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Answer 2

Answer -

• The message of Swadeshi was spread in four ways:
• 1) The leaders promoted Indian industry and told people not to use foreign products.
• 2) The students took an active part and spread the message of swadeshi.
• 3) The people took part actively in the boycott movement and refused to use any foreign products.

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