how does the process of fertilization takes place in flowers.
Chapter 12
Reproduction in plants
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Answer:
When pollen grain lands on the stigma of the suitable flower, it makes a tiny tubule through style to the ovary. The pollen grain carries male gamete which meets the female gamete in the ovule and fertilization takes in flowers. The cell which results after fusion of the gametes is called a zygote which further develops into embryo.
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When the pollen grain reaches the stigma of a flower, it starts giving rise to a pollen tube that passes through the style and reaches the ovary of the pistil. When the pollen tube reaches an ovule, it releases the male gametes. Male cells are released into the ovule for the fertilization with the female egg cell and thus the zygote is formed. After this process of fertilization, the ovary develops into fruit and ovule into seeds.