How does the use of hydrocarbons affect global warming and climate change?
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Answer:
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting only of hydrogen and carbon atoms, found in fossil fuels like crude oil, natural gas and coal. They are grouped into five main families or homologous series (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, cycloalkanes, alkadiene). The hydrocarbons within a homologous series share a general formula, chemical and physical properties. The most recognizable hydrocarbons are those from the alkene family, like methane, ethane, propane and butane, which share a simple construction with carbon-carbon single bonds.
The combustion of hydrocarbon fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2), as well as other greenhouse gases that contribute to atmospheric pollution and climate change. Unlike fossil fuel impurities that result in byproduct emissions, CO2 is an unavoidable result of hydrocarbon combustion. The energy density and CO2-footprint of a fuel depends on the hydrocarbon chain length and the complexity of its hydrocarbon molecules.