How does the weight of an object vary with respect to mass and radius of the earth?
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weight of an object=mass of the object × gravity of earth
mass of earth remains same everywhere
gravity is given by
g=GMm/R2
M=mass of earth
m=mass of object
R=radius of earth
G=universal gravitational constant
g=9.8m/s2 on earth
so if the diameter of the earth becomes half of its present value and mass become four time its present value then.
R'=R/2 and M'=4M
g'=GM'm/R'2
g'=G(4M)m/(R/2)2
g'=16GMm/R2
g'=16g
so the weight of the body will be
mass×g' =mass×16g=16 times the initial weight
mass of earth remains same everywhere
gravity is given by
g=GMm/R2
M=mass of earth
m=mass of object
R=radius of earth
G=universal gravitational constant
g=9.8m/s2 on earth
so if the diameter of the earth becomes half of its present value and mass become four time its present value then.
R'=R/2 and M'=4M
g'=GM'm/R'2
g'=G(4M)m/(R/2)2
g'=16GMm/R2
g'=16g
so the weight of the body will be
mass×g' =mass×16g=16 times the initial weight
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