How does transfer of learning takes place?
Answers
Answer:
Transfer of learning refers to the effects of prior learning on new learning. It is considered to be positive when the earlier learning facilitates current learning. On the other hand, it is considered to be negative if the new learning is retarded. It takes place through general transfer and specific transfer.
Transfer of learning
Explanation:
The transfer or carryover of skills, knowledge, attitudes, or habits totally or partially from one situation to another is transfer of skills.
This represents the changes taking place in past learning due to present acquisition. A new information is acquired with previous learning.
Transfer of skills can take place by positive, negative or neutral transfer.
Positive transfers result in one situation facilitating the learning process in another situation.
Negative transfer may hinder the learning outcome of another task
Neutral transfer will neither facilitate nor enhance another learning process.
Conditions which affect transfer of learning are”
- Similarities observed between two situations
- Relevance or meaningfulness of learning
- Length of instructional time
- Variety in learning experiences